next up previous contents index
Next: B. List of Calibration Up: A. Product Description Previous: A.4 Second Stage of

Subsections


A.5 Calibration-G Files

An overview of all calibration files present in either the IDPD or in the OSIA system, is given. For each of these files there can be several versions, one for each phase in the mission. Which version is used to process a dataset is defined in the STIMEDEP file.

Table A.12: SWS Cal-G files
archive name use$ ^1$ Description
SC01 Cal-G 1 S Electrical cross-talk matrices
SC02 Cal-G 2 S RC correction time scales
SC02A Cal-G 2A S `Midbit' values
SC02B Cal-G 2B SO Pulse-shape correction values
SC03 Cal-G 3 S Reset cutout lengths
SC04 Cal-G 4 S Data range limits
SC05 Cal-G 5 S Switchable gains
SC06 Cal-G 6 S Glitch reject levels
SC07 Cal-G 7 C Grating detector noise characteristics
SC08 Cal-G 8 C Grating calibration spectrum
SC09 Cal-G 9 CO LVDT-Angle relation
SC10 Cal-G 10 O Key wavelengths
SC11 Cal-G 11 C FP calibration spectrum
SC12 Cal-G 12 S Gap-position relation
SC13 Cal-G 13 C Key wavelength and passbands
SC14 Cal-G 14 CO Intensity of internal calibration sources
SC15 Cal-G 15 CO maximum allowable shift in wavelength
SC16A Cal-G 16A S Aperture offsets
SC16B Cal-G 16B S Detector offsets
SC16C Cal-G 16C S Grating constants
SC16D Cal-G 16D C Telescope area
SC16E Cal-G 16E SO Scanner curve coefficients
SC16ET Cal-G 16ET S Scanner curve coefficients as function of time
SC18 Cal-G 18 S Effective gap correction
SC19 Cal-G 19 A SWS01 resolution factors
SC20 Cal-G 20 C Relative detector responsivity
SC21_n$ ^2$ Cal-G 21_n A Detector dark current/noise for reset interval of n sec
SC22 Cal-G 22 C Detector response to internal diffuse source and flusher
SC23 Cal-G 23 SA Wave limits for bands
SC24 Cal-G 24 SA Wave limits for apertures
SC25_xx$ ^3$ Cal-G 25_xx A Spectral responsivity for band xx - RSRF file
SC35_xx$ ^3$ Cal-G 35_xx I Beam profile (fine grid) for band xx
SC36_xx$ ^3$ Cal-G 36_xx I Beam profile (coarse grid) for band xx
SC40 Cal-G 40 U Scanner stops
SC41 Cal-G 41 A Average shape of flux calibration sources
SC42 Cal-G 42 A Signal to flux conversion
SC43 Cal-G 43 A Flat-fielding parameters
STIMEDEP   All Time dependency file


Notes:

  1. The use-column indicates the primary usage of the calibration file:
    A
    DAAR.
    C
    Calibration or trend analysis procedures.
    I
    OSIA.
    O
    Obsolete, not in use any more or maybe never was...
    S
    DSPD.
    U
    Uplink purposes.
    All these calibration files are present in OSIA, except for Cal-G 10 which has been replaced by Cal-G 13. As such they can all be used in OSIA.
  2. Possible reset intervals are 1, 2, 4 and 8 seconds.
  3. xx indicates one of the bands: 1A, 1B, 1D, 1E, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3C, 3D, 3E, 4A, 4C, 4D, 4, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D or 6. The offband (4A, 4C, 4D) beam profiles are not available.

Not all of these calibration files are actually used in the OLP. Some of them were only for calibration purposes, like Cal-G 8 and Cal-G 16D. Others have become obsolete in the course of the mission, like Cal-G 2B and Cal-G 16E.

In all cases the ISO Data Product Document, [34] should be referred to for the exact file layout. The files are given the names `SCNN_XXX.FITS' in the archive, where `NN' denotes the calibration file number, like `01', `02A', `25_3C' etc, and `XXX' denotes the version number of that file (different versions may be used for different revolutions as already mentioned), and can be `010', `021' etc.

A.5.1 SWS Cal-G 1 Electrical Cross-talk Matrices

This file is used in Derive-SPD to correct for the effects of electrical cross-talk (see Section 7.2.7).

The file contains 12 records, each 52 integers in length. The first 12 numbers in each record contain the cross-talk for band 1, the next 12 for band 2 etc. Record 1 contains the cross-talk between detector 1 in each band and the other detectors in that band, record 2 contains the cross-talk between detector 2 in each band and the other detectors in that band, etc. Only records 1 and 2 contain information for bands 5 and 6 (the FP bands with only 2 detectors in each).


A.5.2 SWS Cal-G 2 RC Correction Time scales

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the time constants for the high pass filter in the amplifier chain (see Section 7.2.5). It contains 52 numbers, the time scales per detectors in seconds.


A.5.3 SWS Cal-G 2A `Midbit' Values

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the `midbit' value for each detector (see Section 7.2.3). The detector readouts are between 0 and 4095 (bits) corresponding to $ -$10 to $ +$10 Volts. The `midbit' is the bit value that corresponds to 0 Volts, approximately 2048, and is different for each detector.

Currently this calibration file is filled with 2047.50.


A.5.4 SWS Cal-G 2B Pulse-Shape Correction Values

This is an obsolete calibration file. The pulse shapes are never constant. Consequently they could not be caught into a single calibration file. Since OLP 9 they are corrected for each observation individually. See Section 7.2.6.


A.5.5 SWS Cal-G 3 Reset Cutout Lengths

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the number of 24Hz readouts to ignore after a reset (short circuit of the capacitor) (see Section 7.2.2). It contains 52 numbers, one number per detector.

A.5.6 SWS Cal-G 4 Valid Data Range Limits

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the limits of the digital data range (see Section 7.2.2). There are 52 records, each of which contains the minimum and maximum values (in bits between 0 and 4095) for the three gains.

A.5.7 SWS Cal-G 5 Switchable Gains

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the actual gain applied to the signal before AD-conversion (see Section 7.2.10). There are 52 records, one per detector. Each record contains three numbers, one for each gain.

A.5.8 SWS Cal-G 6 Glitch Reject Levels

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains information used to recognise glitches and reject them (see Section 7.2.8). It contains 52 records, one per detector. Each record contains four numbers: $ \alpha $, the signal-to-noise level above which a point is marked as a glitch; the number of readouts to ignore before and after a glitch; and the minimum noise level in the signal. In the glitch detection algorithm of OLP v10 only the $ \alpha $-number and the minimum noise is used. See Section 7.2.8.

A.5.9 SWS Cal-G 7 Noise Characteristics

For each of the 6 SWS bands noise characteristics are given, split in 3 items: read-noise, dc-noise and signal noise.

A.5.10 SWS Cal-G 8 Grating Calibration Spectrum (high)

Lists for each of the 48 grating detector elements the measured LVDT, the intensity ($ \mu $V/s) and the wavelength of the peaks produced by the grating calibrator source, with the source intensity HIGH for all bands. This file was used for regular updates of the grating polynome in the SW section resulting in updates for Cal-G 16E and Cal-G 16ET. For the LW section Cal-G 8a was used.

A.5.11 SWS Cal-G 8A Grating Calibration Spectrum (low)

Lists for each of the 48 grating detector elements the measured LVDT, the intensity ($ \mu $V/s) and the wavelength of the peaks produced by the grating calibrator source, with the source intensity LOW for all bands. This file was used for regular updates of the grating polynome in the LW section resulting in updates for Cal-G 16E and Cal-G 16ET. For the SW section Cal-G 8 was used. The SW section (dets 1 to 24) of Cal-G 8A is still filled with data from an outdated version of Cal-G 8.

A.5.12 SWS Cal-G 9 LVDT-Angle Relation

This file lists the relation between LVDT and the grating angle, both for the SW and the LW sections. It is not in use any more. It is replaced by the grating polynome using values from Cal-G 16ET.

A.5.13 SWS Cal-G 10 Key Wavelengths

This file should list the key wavelengths for each of the bands. It has been replaced by Cal-G 13. The file is not present in the archive.

A.5.14 SWS Cal-G 11 FP Calibration Spectrum

This file contains the fixed FP transmission peak wavelengths for the FM. These peaks are used as reference during the FP wavelength calibration. The peak wavelengths are determined at high accuracy in the laboratory by a Fourier Transform Spectrometer.


A.5.15 SWS Cal-G 12 Gap-Position Relation

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains information on the gap, current and position relationship of the two FPs (see Sections 7.2.11.2 and 4). Each record contains the FP position (a number calculated from slow housekeeping data) applicable to both FPs, and for each FP the size of the gap. It also contains the main current and two correction currents pertaining to the FP position, but these are not used as the FP position is not obtained from the FP currents.

A.5.16 SWS Cal-G 13 Key Wavelengths

This file is used in Auto-Analysis for determining key wavelengths and passbands e.g. when normalising the RSRF. There is one row per key wavelength. Each row has the name of the band, the key wavelength, two numbers defining the passband used.

It contains more information which was used in previous versions of the OLP for the flux calibration. These numbers have been replace by information from Cal-G 42. This extra information consists of conversion numbers for each detector in that band (by default 12, with 10 blank for FP bands) in $ \mu $V/s/Jy, 12 internal calibration signals (in $ \mu $V/s), 12 relative flux calibrations (in Jy), errors on the conversion numbers (in $ \mu $V/s/Jy), errors on the internal calibrations (in $ \mu $V/s), errors on the relative flux calibrations (Jy) and finally the grating start and end position.

A.5.17 SWS Cal-G 14 Intensity of Calibration Sources

The intensity for each of the calibration sources (in both settings, low and high) is given at a specified wavelength. This calibration file has never been in actual use. The file is not available within IA.

A.5.18 SWS Cal-G 15 Maximum Allowable Wavelength Shift

For the grating and the FP the maximum wavelength shift is given which is permitted for an observation. This calibration file was never in actual use as the wavelengths were very stable from observation to observation. The file is not available within IA.

A.5.19 SWS Cal-G 16A Aperture Offsets

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the angles, in degrees, from the optical axis to the entrance or calibration source used, as seen from the SW and LW collimators (see Section 7.2.11.1).

A.5.20 SWS Cal-G 16B Detector Offsets

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains the angles, in degrees, from the optical axis to each of the detectors (see Section 7.2.11.1).

A.5.21 SWS Cal-G 16C Grating Constants

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains two grating constants, in $ \mu $m, for the SW and LW gratings (see Section 7.2.11.1).

A.5.22 SWS Cal-G 16D Telescope Area

This file contains the size of the telescope area, in m$ ^2$. It is nowhere used in the data processing.

A.5.23 SWS Cal-G 16E Scanner Curve Coefficients

This file contains the scanner curve coefficients derived at several time intervals during the mission. It is not used anymore in Derive-SPD, where it has been replaced by Cal-G 16ET (see Section 4).

A.5.24 SWS Cal-G 16ET Scanner Curve Coefficients

This contains the scanner curve coefficients needed to transform the LVDT values into incidence angles. The values are presented at a number of intervals suited for linear interpolation in time within Derive-SPD (see Section 7.2.11.1).

A.5.25 SWS Cal-G 18 Effective Gap Correction

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains information of the effective gap correction. For each possible FP wavelength there is a gap correction for each of the two FPs. All units are $ \mu $m.


A.5.26 SWS Cal-G 19 SWS01 Resolution Factors

Cal-G 19 is used in the processing of all speed SWS01s. It contains the factors needed to smooth the RSRFs of each band down to the spectral resolution of the SWS01 being processed and hence match the resolutions.

A.5.27 SWS Cal-G 21_n Detector Dark Current/Noise for n sec Reset

These 4 files, Cal-G 21_1, Cal-G 21_2, Cal-G 21_4 and Cal-G 21_8 contain information on the dark current. There is one file per reset interval. Each file contains 52 records, each containing the detector number, the average measured dark current (from ground and PV phase tests), the noise in the dark current and finally the minimum and maximum valid dark currents. Dark currents are measured in $ \mu $V/s. They are used in Derive-AAR to check whether the observed dark currents are within the bounds. If not a warning is issued (and subsequently completely ignored).

A.5.28 SWS Cal-G 23 Wavelength Limits for Bands

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains information on the wavelength limits for the six detector bands. There is one row for each band, and each row contains the lower and upper wavelength limits in $ \mu $m. See also the next entry, Cal-G 24.

A.5.29 SWS Cal-G 24 Wavelength Limits for Apertures

This file, used in Derive-SPD, contains information on the wavelength limits for the three apertures. There are five rows, one row for each aperture plus two for calibrators, and each row contains the lower and upper limit wavelength limit for the two subsystems, in $ \mu $m. Together with Cal-G 23 they determine which order is seen for all grating settings by each of the bands, essentially which band is seen.

A.5.30 SWS Cal-G 25_xx Spectral Responsivity for Band xx

These files, Cal-G 25_1A, Cal-G 25_1B, Cal-G 25_1D, Cal-G 25_1E, Cal-G 25_2A, Cal-G 25_2B, Cal-G 25_2C, Cal-G 25_3A, Cal-G 25_3C, Cal-G 25_3D, Cal-G 25_3E, Cal-G 25_4, Cal-G 25_4a, Cal-G 25_4c, Cal-G 25_4d, Cal-G 25_5A, Cal-G 25_5B, Cal-G 25_5C, Cal-G 25_5D and Cal-G 25_6, contain the spectral responsivity information (RSRF) for each band.

Each is composed of the number of detectors in that band (twelve for grating, two for the FP files Cal-G 25_5x and 25_6) times three numbers. These are the wavelengths at which the responsivity is measured (in $ \mu $m), the responsivity and the error on it, both in $ \mu V / sec / Jy$.

Files Cal-G 25_4A, Cal-G 25_4B and Cal-G 25_4C are used for off-band data. They are not in the OLP products but can only be reached with OSIA.

A.5.31 SWS Cal-G 35_xx Fine Beam Profile for Band xx

These files, Cal-G 35_1A, Cal-G 35_1B, Cal-G 35_1D, Cal-G 35_1E, Cal-G 35_2A, Cal-G 35_2B, Cal-G 35_2C, Cal-G 35_3A, Cal-G 35_3C, Cal-G 35_3D, Cal-G 35_3E, Cal-G 35_4, Cal-G 35_5A, Cal-G 35_5B, Cal-G 35_5C, Cal-G 35_5D and Cal-G 35_6, contain the beam profile information for pointing and jitter correction. There is one file for each of the bands. The beam profile is given at a sampling of 0.1 arcsec in the y-axis (cross dispersion) and z-axis (dispersion) for the key wavelength over an area of $ \pm$10 arcsec. In some bands the beam profile is given at two key wavelengths.

A.5.32 SWS Cal-G 36_xx Coarse Beam Profile for Band xx

These files, Cal-G 36_1A, Cal-G 36_1B, Cal-G 36_1D, Cal-G 36_1E, Cal-G 36_2A, Cal-G 36_2B, Cal-G 36_2C, Cal-G 36_3A, Cal-G 36_3C, Cal-G 36_3D, Cal-G 36_3E, Cal-G 36_4, Cal-G 36_5A, Cal-G 36_5B, Cal-G 36_5C, Cal-G 36_5D and Cal-G 36_6, contain beam profile information for extended source flux correction information. There is one file for each of the bands. The beam profile is given at a sampling of 1 arcsec in the y-axis (cross dispersion) and z-axis (dispersion) for the key wavelength over an area of $ \pm$6 arcmin. In some bands the beam profile is given at two key wavelengths.

A.5.33 SWS Cal-G 40 Scanner Stops

Cal-G 40 contains the extreme positions in LVDT for both scanners. It was used for deriving uplink tables for SWS01 observations, and also to monitor the instrument. It has no use in data processing.

A.5.34 SWS Cal-G 41 Shape of Calibration Source

Cal-G 41 contains for every detector the average flux at each of the 22 grating positions that were used during a photometric check. These fluxes are compared bandwise with the observed fluxes to determine the relative sensitivity of the band. See Section 7.3.5.2.

A.5.35 SWS Cal-G 42 Converting Signal to Flux

This contains the factors used in converting from signal, in $ \mu $V/s, to flux, in Jy. The errors in the flux conversion are also stated. It is used in the flux calibration stage, see Section 7.3.5.3.

A.5.36 SWS Cal-G 43 Flat-Fielding

Cal-G 43 contains the flat-fielding factors for all detectors within each of the bands. Flat-field errors are also given. It used in pipeline Section 7.3.5.1.


A.5.37 STIMEDEP Time Dependency File

The Time Dependency file defines which version of the Cal-G files is used to process an observation. It lists the file (or files) which are valid for what observations.


next up previous contents index
Next: B. List of Calibration Up: A. Product Description Previous: A.4 Second Stage of
ISO Handbook Volume V (SWS), Version 2.0.1, SAI/2000-008/Dc